A Guide To Water Well Casing and Screen Selection   -   38

9.6  TABLE C

Specifications Steel Pipe

SPECIFICATION TITLE METHOD
OF
MANU-
FACTURE
END USE GRADE YIELD
(MIN PSI)
TENSILE
(MIN PSI)
CARBON
(%)
MANGANESE
(%)
COPPER
(%)
RESISTANCE TO ATMOS-
PHERIC CORROSION
API 5L* API Specification for line pipe ERW and Seamless Line Pipe Grade A
Grade B
30,000
35,000
48,000
60,000
    Residual Carbon Steel
AWWA C 200** Standard for Steel Water Pipe 6" and larger All Water Pipe Grade A
Grade B
Other Grade as specified by customer
To ASTM steel raw
material standard
To ASTM steel raw
material standard
To ASTM steel raw
material standard
To ASTM steel raw
material standard
Residual
Residual
Residual unless
so specified
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
If Copper is specified 2 X Carbon Steel
ASTM A 53*** Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot - Dipped, Zinc - Coated Welded and Seamless, 1/8TH - 26" CW, ERW and Seamless Suitable for forming, bending, and coiling Grade A
Grade B
30,000
35,000
48,000
60,000
.25 max
.30 max
.95 max
1.20 max
Residual Carbon Steel
ASTM A 120 Pipe, Steel Black and Hot - Dipped, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded and Seamless, for Ordinary Uses. CW, ERW and Seamless Line Pipe           Residual Carbon Steel
ASTM A 134 Pipe, Steel, Electric- Fusion (Arc)-Welded, 16" and over Fabricated, Press Formed or Spiral Line Pipe and various According to ASTM A 283,285,570,36 or other ASTM raw Material
As Specified
As Specified As Specified As Specified As Specified Residual unless specified If Copper is Specified 2 X Carbon Steel
ASTM A 135 Electric-Resistance Welded Steel Pipe ERW Line Pipe Grade A
Grade B
30,000
35,000
48,000
60,000
.25 max
.30 max
.95 max
1.20 max
Residual Carbon Steel
ASTM A 139 Electric-Fusion (Arc) - Welded, Steel pipe (sizes 4" and over) SAW Straight Seam or Spiral Line Pipe and various Grade A
Grade B
Grade C
Grade D
Grade E
30,000
35,000
42,000
46,000
52,000
48,000
60,000
60,000
60,000
66,000
------
.30 max
.30 max
.30 max
.30 max
1.00 max
1.00 max
1.20 max
1.30 max
1.40 max
Residual unless specified If Copper is Specified 2 X Carbon Steel
ASTM A 211 Spiral-Welded Steel or Iron Pipe Spiral Line Pipe and various According to ASTM A 570 Or otherwise Specified As specified As specified As specified As specified Residual unless specified under Table 1 of ASTM A 570 If Copper is Specified 2 X Carbon Steel
ASTM A 252 Welded and Seamless Steel
Pipe Piles
Seamless, ERW, SAW Straight Seam or Spiral Pipe Piles Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
30,000
35,000
45,000
50,000
60,000
66,000
    Residual Carbon Steel
ASTM A 409 Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High Temperature Service 14" - 30" SAW Straight Seam or Spiral Corrosive or High Temperature Service 10 Grades of Chromium
Nickle Stainless Steel
are covered by this
specification including
types 304 and 316
As Specified according to grade As Specified according to grade As Specified according to grade As Specified according to grade As Specified according to grade Corrosion rate is nil
ASTM A 714 High Strength Low Alloy Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe ½"-26" CW, ERW and Seamless General Purposes where saving in weight or added durability are important Class 2
Class 4
50,000
36,000 to 50,000 depending on grade (8)
According to grade According to grade According to grade .20%min
.20%min
2 X Carbon Steel
4 X Carbon Steel
ASTM A 778 Welded, Unannealed Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubular Products Any Method Incorporating a Shielded Arc Welding Process Such as SAW or TIG Corrosive Service 5 Grades of Chromium
Nickle Stainless Steel are covered by this Specification Including types 304L and 316L. As Specified according to grade As Specified according to grade As Specified according to grade As Specified according to grade Corrosion rate is nil

Shown above are frequently used specifications for steel pipe, their method of manufacture, end use, strength requirements of the finished product and chemistry as applicable. Titles and grades have been abbreviated in some cases for clarity.

*American Petroleum Institute
**American Water Works Association
***American Society for Testing and Materials


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